The Australian dollar experiences its first drop below 60 US cents since the COVID-19 pandemic, marking its largest daily decline in 17 years.
The Australian dollar (AUD) has fallen below 60 US cents for the first time since the onset of the
COVID-19 pandemic, marking a significant economic milestone as it experiences its largest single-day drop in value in 17 years.
This depreciation has been attributed to factors including US tariffs announced by former President
Donald Trump and rising fears of a potential global recession, leading to investor sell-offs and market volatility.
Throughout the past year, the AUD has consistently declined against the US dollar, trading within the range of 63 to 64 US cents for several months.
However, reaction to the recent tariff announcements caused the currency to begin a sharper decline.
Analysts noted that the AUD demonstrated initial resilience against the dollar despite the tariffs, which themselves negatively impacted the value of the US dollar.
On Friday, the AUD recorded its steepest drop since the global financial crisis of 2008, as analysts from ANZ pointed out that fears surrounding global economic growth, spurred by the US's trade policies, prompted a significant movement in the forex market.
Market observers noted that significant changes in risk sentiment typically result in depreciation of the Australian dollar, especially when global economic prospects appear uncertain.
The latest downturn was further exacerbated by news of retaliatory measures from China, Australia's largest trading partner and a primary consumer of Australian commodities such as iron ore.
With Chinese markets closed for public holidays on the day of the announcement, investors appeared to respond by trading down the AUD in lieu of reacting directly to Chinese markets.
Data from trading platforms indicated that the AUD reached as low as 59.33 US cents just after 8 AM AEST, settling at 59.85 US cents by midmorning.
The last occurrence of the AUD trading below 60 US cents was recorded briefly in March and April 2020, with the currency having succumbed to similar lows during the peak of the global financial crisis.
Prior to the pandemic and the financial crisis, the Australian dollar consistently hovered below 60 US cents from mid-2000 to early 2003, during which it even dipped below 50 US cents.
As current market conditions unfold, analysts express caution, indicating that further weakness of the AUD, particularly against major currencies like the Euro, Japanese Yen, and British Pound, may be anticipated in the short term.
The implications of this depreciation are multifaceted; while a weaker dollar reduces purchasing power for Australians traveling abroad, it could simultaneously benefit local exporters by making Australian goods more competitively priced in international markets.
Currency experts emphasize that the current weakness may persist, but that shifts in market sentiment could lead to stabilization of the Australian dollar if positive developments occur in global trade or economic outlooks.