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Sunday, Apr 19, 2026

Federal Court of Australia Issues New Practice Note on Use of Generative AI in Legal Proceedings

Federal Court of Australia Issues New Practice Note on Use of Generative AI in Legal Proceedings

Guidance sets clear expectations for lawyers and litigants as artificial intelligence tools enter courtroom processes
The Federal Court of Australia has released a new practice note addressing the use of generative artificial intelligence in legal proceedings, marking a significant step in adapting judicial processes to emerging technologies.

The guidance outlines how lawyers, litigants, and court users should approach the use of AI tools, emphasizing the importance of accuracy, accountability, and professional responsibility.

It reflects growing recognition within the legal system that generative AI is increasingly being used in drafting documents, research, and case preparation.

Under the new framework, practitioners are required to ensure that any material produced with the assistance of AI is carefully reviewed and verified.

The court has made clear that reliance on such tools does not diminish a lawyer’s obligation to uphold standards of competence and integrity.

The practice note also highlights potential risks associated with generative AI, including the possibility of errors, fabricated information, or misinterpretation of legal authorities.

As a result, the court has stressed the need for rigorous checking and validation before submitting documents or arguments.

Officials indicated that the move is designed to provide clarity and maintain confidence in judicial processes, ensuring that technological advancements do not compromise the quality or reliability of legal proceedings.

The guidance aims to strike a balance between encouraging innovation and safeguarding the administration of justice.

Legal experts view the development as part of a broader global trend, with courts and regulators increasingly establishing rules around the use of artificial intelligence in professional settings.

The Federal Court’s approach is expected to influence how AI is integrated into legal practice across Australia.

As generative AI continues to evolve, the new practice note underscores the judiciary’s proactive role in setting standards and ensuring that emerging technologies are used responsibly within the legal system.
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